divya desam in kanchipuram

Divya Desam in Kanchipuram

Divya Desam in Kanchipuram

Introduction

Kanchipuram is often referred to by the name of “City of Thousand Temples,” is a special position in the architectural and spiritual history of India. Famous for its lively cultural and historical significance and significance, the town is the home of 15 out of the 108 Divya Desams, the sacred Vishnu temples that are praised in the chants that are part of the 12 Alwars. These temples are not only temples of worship, they are also architecture masterpieces that speak to generations of craftsmanship, devotion and faith.

The Divya Desams located in Kanchipuram are distinctive due to their religious significance and intricate temple design. Each of the temples is unique and is steeped in mythological tales and significance to the religion. The vimanas of temples like that of the Punyakoti Vimanam at Sri Varadharaja Perumal Temple and the Kanaka Vimanam at Sri Azhagiya Singar Perumal Temple are stunning masterpieces of art and craftsmanship representing spiritual elevation and a connection with the heavens.

In Kanchipuram, the Divya Desams are deeply intertwined with the songs from the 12 Alwars and their poems, which are collectively referred to by the name of “Naalayira Divya Prabandham,” are a vivid representation of the love and legends that are connected to these sacred places. Every temple is a celebration of the splendor of Lord Vishnu by highlighting his diverse form, including Sri Varadharaja Perumal to Sri Ulagalantha Perumal.

For the ardent devotees and those who love heritage A journey across this collection of Divya Desams in Kanchipuram is more than an opportunity to experience a spiritual journey, but also a journey through the rich history of Tamil Nadu and its cultural heritage. The city is a unique mix of beauty, architecture and history which makes it an essential place for anyone who is who is interested in this ancient tradition of the 108 Divya Deams and their long-lasting heritage.

Explore the sacred treasures of Kanchipuram when we explore the significance, legends and the architecture of its stunning Divya Desams.

The 12 Alwars and Their Connection to the Divya Desams

12 alvars

The 12 Alwars the most revered Saints in Vaishnavism are believed to have a strong relationship to Divya Desams of Kanchipuram. These poet-saints, via their sacred hymns of the Naalayira Divya Prabandham and their eulogy, immortalized the splendor of the Lord Vishnu along with the temples devoted to him. Each Alwar was unique to the spirituality in these Divya Desams which included those located in Kanchipuram.

  1. Poigai Alwar: Born in Kanchipuram, Poigai Alwar is one of the Mudhal Alwars (First Alwars). He composed hymns brimming with love, and also praise for Thiru Vekka temple. Thiru Vekka Temple.
  2. Bhoothath Alwar also known as Mudhal Alwar and his devotional poems praise temples such as Thiru Kalvanoor as well as Thiru Kaar Vaanam, both in Kanchipuram.
  3. Pey Alwar The third among the Mudhal Alwars, his songs insist on the divinity of Lord Vishnu in temples like Ashtabhuyakaram along with Thiru Paadagam.
  4. Thirumazhisai Alwar: Famous for his steadfast dedication, he also praised his reverence for the Ulagalantha Perumal Temple in Thiru Ooragam.
  5. Thirumangai Alwar: The famous poet-saint has sang frequently about Divya Desams of Kanchipuram as well as Thirukkachchi, Thiru Velukkai, and Thiru Neeragam.
  6. Nammalwar Although he is primarily connected to other Divya Desams His devotion is reflected in the importance to all of the Divya Desams, which includes Kanchipuram.
  7. Periyalwar as well as Andal Their songs highlight the beauty of Vishnu and his temples including those located in Kanchipuram.

The remaining Alwars which included Kulasekara Alwar, Madhurakavi Alwar and many others, indirectly celebrated those who were Divya Desams at Kanchipuram by their unwavering dedication to Vishnu.

Together with each other, they Twelve Alwars assure their Divya Desams, especially in Kanchipuram remain enduring centers of devotion and spiritual power that are celebrated for their ties to the saintly poets.

Vimana in Temple: A Symbol of Divine Architecture

vimana

Vimanas in temples are one of the most striking architectural elements found in ancient Indian designs. Serving as towering superstructures above sanctum sanctorum, vimanas stand as symbols of divinity and grandeur that embody both artistic and spiritual traditions of Hinduism. Vimanas have particular significance at temples like those at Divya Desam in Kanchipuram which are celebrated for their intricate design and spiritual importance.

Each vimana in Kanchipuram’s Divya Desam boasts its own name, design, and story associated with it. For instance, at Sri Varadharaja Perumal Temple’s Punyakoti Vimanam represents purity and spiritual elevation while Gaganakriti Vimanam of Ashtabhuyakaram Temple represents cosmic expanse; finally Kanaka Vimanam at Sri Azhagiya Singar Perumal Temple glows bright like liquid gold to symbolize Lord Narasimha’s glory!

These vimanas not only enhance a temple’s visual aesthetic, but they also hold deep symbolic meanings. Each vimana is carefully designed to follow ancient Vedic principles and ensure spiritual harmony – for instance the Pushpaka Vimanam of Thirukkaar Vaanam and Jagadeeshwara Vimanam of Thiru Neeragam are examples of their variety in design illustrating architecture as part of devotion.

Temple vimanas are often intricately crafted from wood to depict deities, celestial beings, or mythological stories that demonstrate the exceptional craftsmanship of ancient artisans. At Kanchipuram’s Divya Desam in particular, these vimanas stand as lasting symbols of faith revealing glimpses into the spiritual and cultural essence of Tamil Nadu.

Visitors to temples often marvel at the exquisite beauty and reverence of vimanas, making them one of the main highlights in their journey to these holy sites.

List of Divya Desams in Kanchipuram

List of Divya Desams in Kanchipuram

Kanchipuram, one of India’s seven sacred cities, boasts 15 of the 108 Divya Desams that honor Lord Vishnu in various forms and hold immense spiritual and historical significance. Their hymns by 12 Alwars highlight this revered presence.

Key temples include Sri Varadharaja Perumal Temple in Thirukkachchi, celebrated for its Punyakoti Vimanam; and Sri Ulagalantha Perumal Temple in Thiru Ooragam, revered for its towering deity. Additionally, Thiru Vekka and Ashtabhuyakaram stand out with unique legends and exquisite vimanas; other such as Thiru Velukkai, ThiruThanka, and Thiru Neeragam boast intricate architecture with divine grace.

Each temple boasts its own distinct tale related to Alwars’ hymns or Lord Vishnu’s various manifestations, reflecting Kanchipuram’s rich spiritual legacy and making it an indispensable destination for devotees and heritage enthusiasts alike.

  1. Thirukkachchi – Sri Varadharaja Perumal Temple
  2. Ashtabhuyakaram – Sri Aadhikesava Perumal Temple
  3. Thiru Vekka – Sri Yathothakaari Temple
  4. Thiru Velukkai – Sri Azhagiya Singar Perumal Temple
  5. Thiruthanka – Sri Deepa Prakasar Perumal Temple
  6. ThirukKalvanoor – Sri Aadhi Varaha Perumal Temple
  7. Thiru Ooragam – Sri Ulagalantha Perumal Temple
  8. Thiru Neeragam – Sri Jagadeeshwarar Temple
  9. Thiru Kaaragam – Sri Karunakara Perumal Temple
  10. Thirukkaar Vaanam – Sri Thirukkaar vaanar Temple
  11. Thiruparameshwara Vinnagaram – Sri Vaikunda Perumal Temple
  12. Thiru Pavala Vannan – Sri Pavala Vannar Temple
  13. Thiru Nilathingal Thundam – Sri Nilathingal Thundathan Perumal Temple
  14. Thiru Paadagam – Sri Pandava Thoodhar Temple
  15. Thiruputkuzhi – Sri Vijayaraghava Perumal Temple

108 Divya Desams in Kanchipuram

1. Thirukkachchi – Sri Varadharaja Perumal Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Varadharaja Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Perundevi Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Athigiri
  • Vimanam’s Name: Punyakoti Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Anantha Saras
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Thirumangai Azhwar, Bhoothathazhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (2 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (2 km)
Sri Varadharaja Perumal Temple

2. Ashtabhuyakaram – Sri Aadhikesava Perumal Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Aadhikesava Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Alarmelmangai Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Ashtabhuyakaram
  • Vimanam’s Name: Gaganakriti Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Gajendra Pushkarini
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Peyazhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (1.5 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (1.5 km)
Ashtabhuyakaram - Sri Aadhikesava Perumal Temple

3. Thiru Vekka – Sri Yathothakaari Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Yathothakaari Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Komalavalli Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Vekka
  • Vimanam’s Name: Sarva Theertha Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Poigai Pushkarini
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Poigai Azhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (2 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (2 km)
Thiru Vekka - Sri Yathothakaari Temple

4. Thiru Velukkai – Sri Azhagiya Singar Perumal Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Azhagiya Singar Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Velukkaivalli Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Velukkai
  • Vimanam’s Name: Kanaka Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Narasimha Pushkarini
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Thirumangai Azhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (2 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (2 km)
Thiru Velukkai - Sri Azhagiya Singar Perumal Temple

5. Thiruthanka – Sri Deepa Prakasar Perumal Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Deepa Prakasar Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Maragathavalli Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Thoopul
  • Vimanam’s Name: Srikara Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Saraswathi Theertham
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Thirumangai Azhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (2 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (2 km)
Thiruthanka - Sri Deepa Prakasar Perumal Temple

6. ThirukKalvanoor – Sri Aadhi Varaha Perumal Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Aadhi Varaha Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Ambujavalli Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Kalvanoor
  • Vimanam’s Name: Kalvar Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Saraswathi Theertham
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Bhoothathazhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (1.5 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (1.5 km)
ThirukKalvanoor - Sri Aadhi Varaha Perumal Temple

7. Thiru Ooragam – Sri Ulagalantha Perumal Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Ulagalantha Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Amudhavalli Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Ooragam
  • Vimanam’s Name: Srikara Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Naga Pushkarini
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Thirumangai Azhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (2 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (2 km)
Thiru Ooragam - Sri Ulagalantha Perumal Temple

8. Thiru Neeragam – Sri Jagadeeshwarar Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Jagadeeshwarar Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Neeragavalli Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Neeragam
  • Vimanam’s Name: Jagadeeshwara Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Saraswathi Theertham
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Thirumangai Azhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (2.5 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (2.5 km)
Thiru Neeragam - Sri Jagadeeshwarar Temple

9. Thiru Kaaragam – Sri Karunakara Perumal Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Karunakara Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Padmamani Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Kaaragam
  • Vimanam’s Name: Karunakriti Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Akasha Theertham
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Thirumangai Azhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (2.5 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (2.5 km)
Thiru Kaaragam - Sri Karunakara Perumal Temple

10. Thirukkaar Vaanam – Sri Thirukkaar Vaanar Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Thirukkaar Vaanar Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Anantha Valli Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Kaar Vaanam
  • Vimanam’s Name: Pushpaka Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Amrutha Theertham
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Bhoothathazhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (3 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (3 km)
Thirukkaar Vaanam - Sri Thirukkaar vaanar Temple

11. Thiruparameshwara Vinnagaram – Sri Vaikunda Perumal Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Vaikunda Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Vaikundavalli Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Paramapadha Vinnagaram
  • Vimanam’s Name: Mukunda Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Airammadha Theertham
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Thirumangai Azhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (2 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (2 km)
Thiruparameshwara Vinnagaram - Sri Vaikunda Perumal Temple

12. Thiru Pavala Vannan – Sri Pavala Vannar Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Pavala Vannar
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Pavazhavalli Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Pavala Vannan
  • Vimanam’s Name: Pavala Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Chakra Theertham
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Bhoothathazhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (3 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (3 km)
Thiru Pavala Vannan - Sri Pavala Vannar Temple

13. Thiru Nilathingal Thundam – Sri Nilathingal Thundathan Perumal Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Nilathingal Thundathan Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Nilathingal Valli Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Nilathingal Thundam
  • Vimanam’s Name: Chandra Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Chandra Pushkarini
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Thirumangai Azhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (2.5 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (2.5 km
Thiru Nilathingal Thundam - Sri Nilathingal Thundathan Perumal Temple

14. Thiru Paadagam – Sri Pandava Thoodhar Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Pandava Thoodhar Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Rukmini Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Paadagam
  • Vimanam’s Name: Ranga Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Matsya Theertham
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Thirumangai Azhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (2 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (2 km)
Thiru Paadagam - Sri Pandava Thoodhar Temple

15. Thiruputkuzhi – Sri Vijayaraghava Perumal Temple

  • Perumal’s Name: Sri Vijayaraghava Perumal
  • Thayar’s Name: Sri Maragathavalli Thayar
  • Temple’s Old Name: Putkuzhi
  • Vimanam’s Name: Vijayakoti Vimanam
  • Temple Tank: Jatayu Theertham
  • Azhwar’s Praise: Thirumangai Azhwar
  • District: Kanchipuram
  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (60 km)
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (15 km)
  • Transport Bus Stand: Kanchipuram Bus Stand (15 km
Thiruputkuzhi - Sri Vijayaraghava Perumal Temple

Conclusion

Divya Desam in Kanchipuram are more than simply temples; they’re living testimonies to the devotion, artistry and spiritual depth of ancient India. Forming part of Vaishnavism’s revered 108 Divya Desam in Tamil Nadu network of temples dedicated to 12 Alwars, these structures hold special meaning as eternally sacred places.

From towering vimanas found within temples like Punyakoti Vimanam and Kanaka Vimanam to intricate carvings and tranquil temple tanks, each of the 15 Divya Desams is a masterpiece of spiritual and architectural splendor, offering devotees as well as history enthusiasts an unforgettable experience. These historical landmarks span centuries of cultural legacy.

Discovering Kanchipuram’s list of Divya Desams is not simply about visiting places of worship; it is an immersive journey through mythology, devotion and architectural splendor. Each temple tells a tale–of faith, divine intervention or legacy left by Alwars’ devotion to Lord Vishnu.

Kanchipuram offers pilgrims and travelers alike a unique combination of spiritual comfort and cultural enrichment. A place where ancient sacred chants still echo out from every temple, Kanchipuram provides pilgrims and travelers alike an experience which promises true transformation – its Divya Desams promise the promise of spiritual enlightenment or deeper appreciation of India’s heritage alike.

Make the pilgrimage to this holy city and explore its timeless beauty and devotion as you discover its 108 Divya Desam temples that continue to inspire and amaze all visitors.

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